A more thorough explanation:

A software-based invention is an invention that is created using computer software. It is a type of invention that is made possible by the use of technology and programming. This type of invention can be protected by patents, just like any other type of invention.

• A new algorithm for compressing digital images
• A software program that can detect and prevent cyber attacks
• A mobile app that uses machine learning to predict traffic patterns

These examples illustrate how software can be used to create new inventions that solve real-world problems. The first example shows how software can be used to improve the efficiency of digital image processing. The second example demonstrates how software can be used to enhance cybersecurity. The third example shows how software can be used to improve transportation by predicting traffic patterns.