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Simple English definitions for legal terms
voting
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A quick definition of voting:
Voting is when people cast their votes to make a decision. Sometimes, people can't go to the voting place on the day of the election, so they can vote in advance. There are different ways to vote, like choosing one candidate or ranking them in order of preference. Some voting systems give more weight to certain votes or allow people to vote for multiple candidates. In corporate settings, shareholders may vote separately based on the type of stock they hold.
A more thorough explanation:
Voting is the process of casting votes to make a decision. It can be done in various ways, such as:
- Absentee voting: When a qualified voter is unable to appear at the polls on election day, they can participate in the election by submitting an absentee ballot.
- Plurality voting: When the candidate with the most votes wins, even if they don't have a majority.
- Preferential voting: When voters rank the candidates in order of preference.
- Proportional voting: When multiple representatives are elected, and the votes are distributed proportionally based on the voters' preferences.
For example, in a presidential election, voters cast their ballots for their preferred candidate. The candidate with the most votes in each state wins that state's electoral votes. The candidate who wins the majority of electoral votes becomes the president.