A more thorough explanation:

The United States Court of International Trade is a court that has the power to hear cases related to import transactions and the eligibility of workers, firms, and communities for adjustment assistance under the Trade Act of 1974. It also has the authority to handle cases related to customs duties, customs bonds, and civil penalties for fraud or negligence.

For example, if a company believes that they were unfairly charged customs duties on their imported goods, they can file a case with the United States Court of International Trade to recover those duties. Similarly, if a person is accused of committing customs fraud, they may face civil penalties that can be imposed by this court.

The United States Court of International Trade is an important institution for regulating international trade and ensuring that import transactions are conducted fairly and legally.