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Simple English definitions for legal terms
triggering condition
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A quick definition of triggering condition:
A triggering condition is an event that must happen before something else can happen. For example, if someone promises to pay for a car repair, the triggering condition is that the car must actually be repaired. If the car isn't repaired, the person doesn't have to pay. Triggering conditions can be written in contracts or implied by law. They can also be used in criminal law as a defense if the conditions make it impossible to commit a crime.A more thorough explanation:
A triggering condition is an uncertain event that determines the existence or extent of an obligation or liability in a contract. It can be a future event that triggers or negates a duty to perform a promised action. For example, if Jones promises to pay Smith $500 for repairing a car, Smith's failure to repair the car relieves Jones of the promise to pay.
There are different types of triggering conditions, such as:
- Express condition: A condition that is explicitly stated in a contract.
- Implied condition: A condition that is not expressly mentioned but is imputed by law from the nature of the transaction or the conduct of the parties.
- Constructive condition: A condition imposed by law to do justice, such as the cooperation of the parties to a contract.
- Conditional promise: A promise that is subject to a condition, such as "I will pay you $100 if you mow my lawn."
These examples illustrate how a triggering condition can affect the performance of a contract and the obligations of the parties involved. It is important to identify and understand the triggering conditions in a contract to ensure that all parties fulfill their duties and obligations.