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Simple English definitions for legal terms
tax-benefit rule
Read a random definition: relative-responsibility statute
A quick definition of tax-benefit rule:
The tax-benefit rule is a principle that says if you got money back for something you lost or spent in a previous year, you have to include that money in your income for the current year. This is because you already got a tax deduction for that loss or expense in the previous year, so you can't get a tax break twice for the same thing. It's like if you borrowed a toy from a friend and then gave it back, you can't keep it and borrow it again. The tax-benefit rule is also called the tax-benefit doctrine.
A more thorough explanation:
Tax-Benefit Rule
The tax-benefit rule is a principle that states if a taxpayer recovers a loss or expense that was deducted in a previous year, the recovery must be included in the current year's gross income to the extent that it was previously deducted. This is also known as the tax-benefit doctrine.
Let's say you own a rental property and in 2019, you had to pay $5,000 for repairs. You deducted this expense on your 2019 tax return. In 2020, you received an insurance reimbursement of $3,000 for the same repairs. According to the tax-benefit rule, you must include the $3,000 reimbursement as income on your 2020 tax return because you previously deducted the $5,000 expense in 2019.
Another example is if you claimed a deduction for a charitable donation in a previous year and then received a refund for that donation in the current year, you would need to include the refund as income on your current year's tax return.
The tax-benefit rule ensures that taxpayers do not receive a double tax benefit for the same expense or loss. If a taxpayer deducts an expense or loss in one year and then recovers that expense or loss in a subsequent year, the recovery must be included in the taxpayer's income to prevent them from receiving a tax benefit twice. The examples illustrate how the tax-benefit rule works in practice and how it affects a taxpayer's income in the year of recovery.