A more thorough explanation:

Definition: The current status of a legal case as it progresses through various stages, such as discovery, trial, or appeal.

Example: During the discovery phase of a case, both parties exchange information and evidence relevant to the case. This can include documents, witness statements, and expert opinions. The state of the case during discovery is focused on gathering as much information as possible to build a strong case.

Another example: At trial, the state of the case is focused on presenting evidence and arguments to a judge or jury. The parties will make opening statements, call witnesses, and cross-examine the other side's witnesses. The state of the case during trial is focused on persuading the judge or jury to rule in favor of one party.

These examples illustrate how the state of the case can change depending on the stage of litigation. Each stage has its own goals and strategies, and the state of the case reflects those goals and strategies.