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Simple English definitions for legal terms
Special appearance
Read a random definition: opening statement
A quick definition of Special appearance:
Special appearance: When someone is sued in court, they can use a special appearance to challenge the court's power over them. This means they can say that the court doesn't have the right to make them go to court. They can do this if the court made a mistake, like not serving them with the lawsuit papers correctly. In some places, if they make a general appearance, they give up their right to challenge the court's power. But in other places, they can still challenge it later. Sometimes, a special appearance can also mean when a lawyer shows up in court before they are officially assigned to a case.
A more thorough explanation:
Definition: Special appearance is a legal tool that defendants can use to challenge a court's authority over them. If a court does not have the power to hear a case or there are errors in the legal process, defendants can challenge the lawsuit without giving up their right to challenge the court's authority. Normally, if a defendant makes a general appearance, they give up their right to challenge the court's authority. In some cases, special appearance may also refer to unique appearances by an attorney or individual.
Example 1: John is sued by a company in a state where he does not live. John believes that the court does not have the power to hear the case because he does not have enough connection to the state. John makes a special appearance to challenge the court's authority over him.
Example 2: Sarah is a lawyer who is asked to appear in court before she is officially assigned to a case. Sarah makes a special appearance to represent her client for that one hearing only.
These examples illustrate how special appearance can be used to challenge a court's authority or to make a unique appearance in court.