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Simple English definitions for legal terms
sound recording
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A quick definition of sound recording:
A sound recording is a type of work that includes a bunch of sounds, like music or talking, that are saved onto something like a CD or tape. It's protected by copyright law, which means that people can't use it without permission. But if the sounds are part of a movie or video, they're not considered a sound recording, they're called a derivative work.
A more thorough explanation:
A sound recording is a type of work that consists of a series of sounds, such as music or speech, that have been fixed or recorded onto a tangible medium. This medium can be a disk, tape, or phonorecord. However, sounds that are part of an audiovisual work, such as a movie or TV show, are not considered sound recordings but rather derivative works.
- A music album on a CD or vinyl record is a sound recording.
- A podcast episode that has been recorded and saved as an audio file is a sound recording.
- A live concert recording that has been released as a digital download is a sound recording.
- The soundtrack of a movie is not considered a sound recording, but rather a derivative work.
These examples illustrate how a sound recording is a fixed or recorded version of sounds that can be played back on a device. It is important to note that while the sounds in an audiovisual work are also recorded, they are considered part of a larger work and not a standalone sound recording.