A more thorough explanation:

Solemnization of marriage

Solemnization of marriage refers to the formal requirement of performing a marriage ceremony by a professional who is authorized by the state. The person who can perform the ceremony varies depending on the laws of the state. For example, in some states, a mayor, magistrate, county clerk, city clerk, judge, or justice can perform the solemnization. In other states, a notary public can perform the solemnization.

Example 1: In California, a marriage can be solemnized by a priest, minister, rabbi, or authorized person of any religious denomination who is 18 years or older. Additionally, a judge or retired judge, commissioner of civil marriages, or assistant commissioner of civil marriages can solemnize a marriage.

Example 2: In Texas, a marriage can be solemnized by a licensed or ordained Christian minister or priest, a Jewish rabbi, or a person who is an officer of a religious organization and who is authorized by the organization to conduct a marriage ceremony.

The examples illustrate how the laws regarding who can perform the solemnization of marriage vary from state to state. In California, the authorized persons include religious leaders and civil officials, while in Texas, only religious leaders or officers of religious organizations can perform the ceremony. The solemnization of marriage is an important legal requirement that ensures that the marriage is recognized by the state and that the couple is legally married.