A more thorough explanation:

A separate trial is a legal proceeding in which a distinct claim or issue is tried separately from the main case. This is usually done to conserve resources or avoid prejudice.

For example, in a criminal case where several people are jointly accused of a crime, each person may have a separate trial to determine their individual guilt or innocence. In a civil case, a separate trial may be ordered for a specific claim or issue, such as determining liability or damages.

Another example of a separate trial is a bifurcated trial, which is divided into two stages, such as for guilt and punishment or for liability and damages.

Overall, a separate trial allows for a more focused and efficient legal proceeding, ensuring that each claim or issue is given proper attention and consideration.