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Simple English definitions for legal terms
sac
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A quick definition of sac:
Term: SAC
Definition: SAC is a word that means the same thing as SOC. SOC is a special word that was used a long time ago in law. It meant that a person or group had the power to make decisions and hold a court for people who lived in a certain area. This area was called a "soke" or "soca" or "sac". It was like a small kingdom within a bigger kingdom. Sometimes, the people who lived in the soke had to follow different rules than the people who lived outside of it.
A more thorough explanation:
Definition: SAC is a legal term that refers to SOC, which stands for "soca" or "soke." It is a historical term that describes a liberty granted to a seigniory (a feudal lord) to exercise private jurisdiction over a territory or hold a tenant's court. It also refers to the territory subject to such private jurisdiction.
Examples: A lord who owned a SAC had the power to hold a court and make legal decisions for the people living within the territory. The lord could collect taxes, settle disputes, and punish criminals. The people living within the SAC were subject to the lord's authority and had to follow his laws.
Another example of a SAC is the "fold soc," which was a type of SAC that allowed a lord to collect taxes from his tenants for the use of his sheepfold. The lord had the power to regulate the use of the sheepfold and punish those who violated his rules.
These examples illustrate how a SAC granted a feudal lord significant power and authority over a territory and its people. It was a way for lords to exercise control and maintain order in their domains.