A more thorough explanation:

The Rome Convention on Related Rights is a treaty that was established in 1961 to set minimum standards for neighboring rights of performers, producers, and broadcasters. These neighboring rights were not protected under the Paris Convention or the Berne Convention, but are now part of the copyright protection under TRIPs.

Neighboring rights refer to the rights of performers, producers, and broadcasters to control the use of their work and to receive compensation for its use. For example, a musician has the right to control the use of their music and to receive payment when it is played on the radio or used in a movie.

One example of the Rome Convention in action is when a radio station wants to play a song by a particular artist. The station must obtain permission from the artist or their representative and pay a fee for the use of the song. This ensures that the artist is compensated for their work and has control over how it is used.

Another example is when a television network wants to broadcast a live performance by a musician. The network must obtain permission from the performer and pay a fee for the use of their performance. This protects the performer's rights and ensures that they are compensated for their work.