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Simple English definitions for legal terms
privilegium
Read a random definition: judicial power
A quick definition of privilegium:
Privilegium: A special law made just for one person, either to help them or to punish them. It can also be a special right given to someone, like when a person who lent money gets paid back before others. In general, it means a special favor or exception that goes against the usual rules.
A more thorough explanation:
Privilegium
Privilegium is a term used in Roman and Civil law to describe a special right or favor granted to an individual that goes against the usual rules. It can be a law passed in favor of or against a specific person, or a special right given to a creditor.
- In Roman law, a wealthy citizen might receive a privilegium allowing them to avoid certain taxes that others had to pay.
- In Civil law, a person might receive a privilegium allowing them to break a contract without penalty, even though this would not normally be allowed.
These examples illustrate how a privilegium is a special right or favor granted to an individual that goes against the usual rules. It can be used to exempt someone from a law or give them an advantage over others.