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Simple English definitions for legal terms
primum decretum
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A quick definition of primum decretum:
Primum Decretum: A legal term that means "first decree." It has two meanings:
- In church law, it refers to a preliminary decree given to the plaintiff when the defendant does not appear in court.
- In maritime law, it refers to a temporary decree.
Overall, primum decretum is a legal term used to describe a preliminary or temporary decree in different areas of law.
A more thorough explanation:
Definition: Primum decretum is a Latin term that means "first decree." In the context of law, it refers to:
- Historical Ecclesiastical Law: A preliminary decree granted in favor of the plaintiff when the defendant fails to appear in court.
- Maritime Law: A provisional decree.
Examples:
- Historical Ecclesiastical Law: If a defendant fails to appear in court, the plaintiff may be granted a primum decretum, which allows them to proceed with the case without the defendant's presence.
- Maritime Law: In maritime law, a primum decretum may be issued to allow a ship to be detained or seized until a dispute is resolved.
The examples illustrate how primum decretum is used in different legal contexts. In both cases, it refers to a preliminary or provisional decree that is granted to one party when the other party fails to appear or when there is a dispute that needs to be resolved.