A more thorough explanation:

Definition: A prefect is a person who is appointed to be in charge of a particular command, department, or region. In New Mexico, a prefect is also known as a probate judge.

1. In ancient Rome, a prefect was a high-ranking official who was appointed to govern a province or city. They were responsible for maintaining law and order, collecting taxes, and overseeing public works projects.

2. In modern times, a prefect may be appointed to oversee a specific department or area of government. For example, a prefect of police may be in charge of a city's police department.

3. In New Mexico, a prefect is a probate judge who is responsible for overseeing the distribution of a deceased person's assets and settling any outstanding debts.

These examples illustrate how a prefect is a person who is given authority and responsibility over a specific area or task. They are expected to use their power to maintain order and ensure that things run smoothly.