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Simple English definitions for legal terms
portfolio
Read a random definition: Massachusetts
A quick definition of portfolio:
A portfolio is a collection of different investments that someone owns. These investments can include things like stocks, bonds, and real estate. People create portfolios to spread out their risk and increase their chances of making money. For example, if one investment does poorly, the others may do well and balance it out. A market portfolio is a type of portfolio that includes every asset in a particular market, like the stock market.
A more thorough explanation:
A portfolio is a collection of investments that an investor holds at a given time. These investments can include stocks, bonds, mutual funds, and other types of securities. The purpose of having a portfolio is to diversify risk, which means spreading out investments across different types of assets to reduce the impact of any one investment's performance on the overall portfolio.
Let's say an investor has $10,000 to invest. They decide to put $5,000 into stocks, $3,000 into bonds, and $2,000 into a mutual fund. This is their portfolio. If the stock market performs poorly, the investor's overall portfolio may still do well because the bonds and mutual fund may perform better.
Another example of a portfolio is a market portfolio. This is a collection of every asset in a particular market, such as the stock market. A market portfolio is often used as a benchmark for measuring the performance of other portfolios.
Overall, a portfolio is a way for investors to manage risk and potentially earn a return on their investments.