A more thorough explanation:

Definition: A Pate hearing is a legal proceeding that takes place in a criminal trial to determine whether the defendant is mentally competent to stand trial. The hearing is named after the landmark case Pate v. Robinson, which established the right to a competency hearing for criminal defendants.

Example: If a defendant in a criminal trial has a history of mental illness or exhibits signs of mental incompetence, the court may order a Pate hearing to determine whether they are able to understand the charges against them and assist in their own defense. The hearing may involve testimony from mental health experts, witnesses, and the defendant themselves.

Explanation: The purpose of a Pate hearing is to ensure that a defendant's right to a fair trial is protected by ensuring that they are mentally competent to participate in the proceedings. The hearing may result in a determination that the defendant is not competent to stand trial, in which case the trial may be postponed until the defendant's mental health improves or they receive treatment. Alternatively, the hearing may establish that the defendant is competent to stand trial, allowing the trial to proceed as planned.