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Simple English definitions for legal terms
noxal action
Read a random definition: si vidua manserit et non nupserit
A quick definition of noxal action:
Noxal Action: In ancient Rome, if someone's son, slave, or animal caused harm to another person, the injured party could sue the owner or father for compensation. This legal claim was called noxal action. It allowed the injured party to recover damages from the person responsible for the harm.
A more thorough explanation:
Definition: Noxal action is a legal claim against an owner or father for a tort committed by their son, slave, or animal. In Roman law, the head of the family could be sued to pay a penalty or surrender the tortfeasor to the injured party. This type of action was also used to recover damages caused by animals.
- If a slave of a Roman family caused harm to someone, the injured party could sue the head of the family for compensation.
- If a person's dog bit someone and caused injury, the victim could file a noxal action against the dog's owner to recover damages.
These examples illustrate how noxal action was used to hold owners responsible for the actions of their property, whether it be a slave or an animal. It was a way to ensure that victims of harm were compensated for their losses.