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Simple English definitions for legal terms
nova causa obligationis
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A quick definition of nova causa obligationis:
Term: NOVA CAUSA OBLIGATIONIS
Definition: Nova causa obligationis is a Latin term that means a new reason for being obligated. It refers to a situation where a new ground of obligation arises, which was not present before. For example, if someone borrows money from a friend and promises to pay it back, the original reason for being obligated was the loan. However, if the borrower later loses their job and is unable to pay back the loan, a new ground of obligation arises due to the borrower's promise to repay the loan. This new ground of obligation is known as nova causa obligationis.
A more thorough explanation:
Nova causa obligationis is a Latin term that refers to a new ground of obligation. It means that a new reason or cause has arisen that creates a legal obligation for someone.
One example of nova causa obligationis is when a person signs a contract to buy a car, but the car is destroyed before they can take possession of it. In this case, the seller may be obligated to provide a replacement car or refund the buyer's money, even though the original contract did not include this provision.
Another example is when a tenant signs a lease agreement with a landlord, but the landlord fails to make necessary repairs to the property. The tenant may be able to argue that the landlord's breach of the lease agreement creates a new ground of obligation, requiring the landlord to make the repairs or compensate the tenant for any damages.
These examples illustrate how a new ground of obligation can arise in situations where the original agreement did not anticipate certain circumstances. In such cases, the parties may need to renegotiate the terms of their agreement or seek legal remedies to enforce their rights.