A more thorough explanation:

NOMINA VILLARUM

Nomina villarum is a Latin term that means "names of the villages." It refers to a list that was compiled by sheriffs during the reign of Edward II. The list contained the names of the villages and their respective possessors in their counties.

An example of nomina villarum would be a list of all the villages in a county, along with the names of the people who owned or lived in them. For instance, a sheriff might compile a list of all the villages in their county, such as "Bristol," "Bath," and "Gloucester," and then list the names of the people who owned or lived in each village.

Another example would be a list of all the farms in a county, along with the names of the people who owned or worked on them. This would be similar to the first example, but would focus specifically on farms rather than villages.

The examples illustrate the definition of nomina villarum by showing how the term was used in practice. The lists compiled by sheriffs were important for keeping track of who owned what land in their counties, and were used for taxation and other purposes. By listing the names of the villages and their possessors, the sheriffs could ensure that everyone was paying their fair share of taxes and that land was being used appropriately.