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Simple English definitions for legal terms

New York Stock Exchange (NYSE)

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A quick definition of New York Stock Exchange (NYSE):

The New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) is a big place where people buy and sell pieces of companies called stocks. It's in New York City and is the biggest stock exchange in the world. People used to trade stocks by shouting on the floor, but now they mostly use computers. The NYSE is open during the day and closed on some holidays. Companies want to be listed on the NYSE because it helps them get more money and makes it easier for people to buy and sell their stocks. Only companies that follow certain rules can be listed on the NYSE, like being a public company and meeting financial and corporate standards.

A more thorough explanation:

The New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) is a public marketplace located in New York City where stocks are traded. It is the largest stock exchange in the world based on market capitalization. The NYSE used to have traders on the floor using the open outcry system, but now it mostly uses electronic trading systems. The NYSE is open from 9:30 am – 4:00 pm EST and is closed on certain holidays.

Companies may want to be listed on the NYSE because it gives them greater access to capital and makes their stock more liquid. Only public companies can be listed on the NYSE, which means they must complete an Initial Public Offering and meet other Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) regulations for public companies. The NYSE also has its own listing requirements, which include quantitative and qualitative standards.

Quantitative standards require companies to meet minimums for financial metrics such as an earnings test and a global market capitalization test, as well as a minimum requirement for the amount of publicly held shares and shareholders. Qualitative standards include satisfying certain corporate governance requirements.

For example, if a company wants to be listed on the NYSE, it must meet certain financial metrics and have a certain number of publicly held shares. It must also have good corporate governance practices, such as having a diverse board of directors and transparent financial reporting.

New York State Rifle & Pistol Association (NYSRPA) v. Bruen (2022) | New York Times v. Sullivan (1964)

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