Warning
Info
Warning
Info
Simple English definitions for legal terms
market structure
Read a random definition: doctrine of parens patriae
A quick definition of market structure:
Market structure refers to the way a market is organized, including how many sellers there are, how different their products are, and how easy or difficult it is for new sellers to enter the market. It's like the way a playground is set up, with different areas for different games and different numbers of kids playing each game. Understanding market structure helps us understand how competition works and how prices are set.
A more thorough explanation:
Market structure refers to the overall features of a market, such as the number of sellers, the degree of product differentiation, and the ease of entry for new businesses.
For example, a market with only a few large companies dominating sales would be considered an oligopoly. In an oligopoly, these companies have significant control over prices and can limit competition. On the other hand, a market with many small businesses selling similar products would be considered a perfect competition. In a perfect competition, no single business has enough power to influence prices.
Another important aspect of market structure is barriers to entry. These are obstacles that make it difficult for new businesses to enter a market. For example, high start-up costs or government regulations can make it challenging for new companies to compete with established businesses.
Understanding market structure is important for businesses and policymakers because it can affect pricing, competition, and innovation in a market.