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Simple English definitions for legal terms
majority vote
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A quick definition of majority vote:
A majority vote is when more than half of a group agrees on something. For example, if there are 10 people and 6 of them vote for something, that is a majority vote. Sometimes, a bigger majority is needed, like two-thirds or three-quarters, for really important decisions. A veto-proof majority is when enough people agree to pass a law even if the leader tries to stop it.
A more thorough explanation:
Definition: A majority vote is when more than half of a group or total number of votes is in favor of a particular decision or candidate.
For example, if there are 100 people voting and 51 of them vote for Candidate A, then Candidate A wins by a majority vote.
In parliamentary law, a majority vote can refer to all members or a subset of members, such as those present or voting on a specific question. A simple majority is when more than half of the members who vote are in favor of a decision.
Other types of majority votes include:
- Absolute majority: A majority of all those who are entitled to vote, whether or not they actually cast ballots.
- Supermajority: A fixed proportion greater than half, such as two-thirds, required for certain extraordinary actions.
- Veto-proof majority: A legislative majority large enough to override an executive veto.
These examples illustrate how a majority vote is determined and used in different contexts, such as elections, parliamentary procedures, and legislative decision-making.