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Simple English definitions for legal terms
libelant
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A quick definition of libelant:
Libelant: A person who starts a legal case in a special court by filing a document called a "libel". This can happen in cases related to ships or churches. Another word for libelant is "libeler".
A more thorough explanation:
Definition: A libelant is the person who initiates a lawsuit in an admiralty or ecclesiastical court by filing a libel.
For example, if a ship owner believes that a cargo company has breached their contract, the ship owner can file a libel against the cargo company in an admiralty court. In this case, the ship owner is the libelant.
Another example is if a member of a church believes that a church leader has acted improperly, they can file a libel against the church leader in an ecclesiastical court. In this case, the member is the libelant.
Overall, a libelant is the person who brings a case to court by filing a libel, which is a written statement of the plaintiff's claims against the defendant.