A more thorough explanation:

The law of competence is a legal principle that outlines the powers and responsibilities of government officials. It also specifies the conditions under which the official's statements or actions can be considered as laws.

For instance, a law of competence may define the authority of a judge to make decisions in a particular type of case, such as criminal or civil cases. It may also establish the procedures that must be followed by a government agency when making regulations or issuing permits.

One example of the law of competence is the U.S. Constitution, which outlines the powers and limitations of the federal government and its branches. Another example is the Administrative Procedure Act, which sets forth the procedures that federal agencies must follow when making rules and regulations.

These examples illustrate how the law of competence helps to ensure that government officials act within their legal authority and that their actions are transparent and accountable to the public.