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Simple English definitions for legal terms
jus angariae
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A quick definition of jus angariae:
Term: JUS ANGARIAE
Definition: Jus angariae is a legal term that refers to a country's right to temporarily take control of neutral merchant ships or aircraft within its territory during times of war or urgent circumstances. The country has full indemnity and can use the ships or aircraft for its own purposes. This right is also known as the right of angary or angaria. It is mainly exercised during wartime, but some believe it can be used in times of peace in cases of absolute necessity, such as evacuating the population during a national emergency.
A more thorough explanation:
Definition: Jus angariae is a Latin term that refers to the right of angary. In international law, it is a country's right to temporarily seize neutral merchant ships or aircraft within its territory during times of war or urgent circumstances. The country has full indemnity for any damages caused to the seized property.
Example: During World War II, the German navy exercised the right of angary by seizing neutral ships in the Atlantic Ocean to use for their own purposes. The owners of the ships were compensated for the use of their vessels.
Explanation: This example illustrates how a country can use the right of angary to seize neutral merchant ships during times of war. The seized ships were used by the German navy for their own purposes, and the owners of the ships were compensated for the use of their vessels.