A quick definition of judicia publica:

Term: JUDICIA PUBLICA

Definition: Judicia publica is a Latin term used in Roman law to refer to the jurisdiction of the quaestiones perpetuae. This means the authority of the courts to hear and decide cases that are brought before them. The quaestiones perpetuae were a set of courts that dealt with serious criminal cases, such as murder and treason. Judicia publica was an important part of the Roman legal system, ensuring that justice was served and criminals were punished.