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Simple English definitions for legal terms
international extradition
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A quick definition of international extradition:
International Extradition: When someone commits a crime in one country and runs away to another country, the first country can ask the second country to send the criminal back to face punishment. This is called international extradition. It happens when the leaders of the two countries agree to it and make a plan for how it will work. Sometimes, this is done through a special agreement called a treaty.
A more thorough explanation:
Definition: International extradition is the official surrender of an alleged criminal by one country to another country that has jurisdiction over the crime charged. It is the return of a fugitive from justice, regardless of consent, by the authorities where the fugitive is found.
For example, if a person commits a crime in the United States and flees to Canada, the US government can request the Canadian government to extradite the person back to the US to face trial.
International extradition is generally regulated by treaties between countries. These treaties outline the procedures and requirements for extradition requests and ensure that the rights of the accused are protected.
Interstate extradition, on the other hand, is the extradition of a fugitive from one state to another state within the United States. This is provided for by the US Constitution, federal statute, and state statutes.
For example, if a person commits a crime in California and flees to Texas, the California governor can request the Texas governor to extradite the person back to California to face trial.
Both international and interstate extradition are important tools in ensuring that criminals are brought to justice and held accountable for their actions.