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Simple English definitions for legal terms
institutio heredis
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A quick definition of institutio heredis:
Term: INSTITUTIO HEREDIS
Definition: Instituio heredis is a term used in Roman law to refer to the naming of an heir in a will. This means that when someone writes a will, they must specify who will inherit their property and possessions after they die. This is important because without a named heir, the will is not considered valid. So, institutio heredis is the act of designating a person as the testator's heir in a will.
A more thorough explanation:
INSTITUTIO HEREDIS
In Roman law, institutio heredis refers to the naming of an heir in a will. This is essential for the will to be considered valid. It is the act of designating a person as the testator's heir.
Example 1: John wrote a will and named his son as his heir. This act of naming his son as the heir is called institutio heredis.
Example 2: In ancient Rome, institutio heredis was a crucial part of estate planning. Without it, the will would not be considered valid, and the property would be distributed according to the laws of intestacy.
These examples illustrate how institutio heredis was an important legal concept in ancient Rome. It ensured that the testator's wishes were carried out and that their property was passed down to the designated heir.