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Simple English definitions for legal terms
ingenuus
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A quick definition of ingenuus:
Ingenuus is a Latin word that means a person who is born free. In ancient Rome, this term was used to describe people who were not born into slavery, unlike libertini who were born into slavery and later freed. It was important to distinguish between these two groups of people in Roman law.
A more thorough explanation:
Term: ingenuusDefinition: In ancient Rome, an ingenuus was a person who was born free. This term was used to distinguish freeborn individuals from those who were born into slavery and later freed, known as libertini. Example: Marcus Aurelius was an ingenuus, born into a noble family and inheriting his father's position as emperor. He was not a libertini, who would have been born into slavery and later granted their freedom. Explanation: This example illustrates the definition of ingenuus by showing that Marcus Aurelius was born free, without any ties to slavery or servitude. His status as an ingenuus allowed him to inherit his father's position and rule as emperor, whereas a libertini would not have had the same opportunities due to their past as a slave.