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Simple English definitions for legal terms
husband–wife immunity
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A quick definition of husband–wife immunity:
Husband-wife immunity is a rule that says one spouse cannot sue the other for personal injury. This means if one spouse hurts the other, the injured spouse cannot take legal action against their partner. However, many states have abolished this rule because it can prevent victims of domestic violence from seeking justice.
A more thorough explanation:
Definition: Husband-Wife Immunity is a legal doctrine that provides immunity to one spouse from being sued by the other spouse for personal injury.
Example: If a husband accidentally injures his wife, she cannot sue him for damages under the Husband-Wife Immunity doctrine. However, as of 1992, 38 states and the District of Columbia had abolished interspousal tort immunity either by judicial opinion or by statute. Nine states had abolished the rule only in specific instances such as intentional or vehicular torts.
Explanation: The example illustrates how the Husband-Wife Immunity doctrine provides immunity to one spouse from being sued by the other spouse for personal injury. However, many states have abolished this doctrine due to changing societal norms and the belief that both spouses should be held accountable for their actions.