A more thorough explanation:

A home-study report is a document that summarizes an investigation into a child's home, family environment, and background. It is usually prepared by a social worker when a child has been removed from their home due to abuse or neglect. The report can also be prepared after a similar investigation of the home of potential adoptive parents.

For example, if a child is removed from their home due to abuse, a social worker will conduct an investigation into the child's living situation, family dynamics, and any other relevant factors. The findings of this investigation will be summarized in a home-study report, which will be used to determine the best course of action for the child's future.

Another example is when a couple is looking to adopt a child. Before the adoption can take place, a social worker will conduct a home study to ensure that the potential adoptive parents are suitable and capable of providing a safe and stable home for the child.

Overall, a home-study report is an important tool used in family law to ensure the safety and well-being of children.