A more thorough explanation:

The Help America Vote Act of 2002 (HAVA) is a law that was created to address the problems that arose during the 2000 presidential election. It is a bipartisan piece of legislation that aimed to improve the way elections are run across the country. HAVA made several changes to the way elections are conducted, including:

• Mandating voting technology requirements
• Requiring state-wide voter registration databases
• Increasing registration requirements

These changes were made to ensure that elections are fair, accurate, and accessible to all eligible voters.

One of the major issues that led to the creation of HAVA was the 2000 presidential election. The election was very close, and there were many problems with the way it was conducted. Some of the issues included:

• Confusing ballots
• Faulty voter machines
• Registered individuals not showing up in databases
• Voter fraud
• Under access to voting by certain populations like military personnel

These issues were not limited to Florida, where the election was ultimately decided, but were present across the country. HAVA was created to address these issues and improve the way elections are conducted.

HAVA established new requirements and recommendations for states in running their elections. For example, states must establish state-wide registration databases, meet new technology requirements, and require new voters to show a driver’s license or last four digits of their Social Security number. HAVA also established the Election Assistance Commission (EAC) to oversee the implementation of these requirements and provide funding to states and localities to update election equipment.

Overall, HAVA was a major piece of legislation that aimed to improve the way elections are conducted in the United States. It addressed many of the issues that arose during the 2000 presidential election and established new requirements and recommendations for states to follow.