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Simple English definitions for legal terms
guilt phase
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A quick definition of guilt phase:
The guilt phase is a part of a trial where the judge or jury decides if the person accused of a crime is actually guilty of committing that crime. This is different from the penalty phase, which comes later and determines what punishment the guilty person will receive.
A more thorough explanation:
Definition: The guilt phase is a part of a criminal trial where the fact-finder, usually a jury, determines whether the defendant committed the crime they are accused of. This phase is also known as the trial phase.
Example: During the guilt phase, the prosecution presents evidence and witnesses to prove that the defendant is guilty beyond a reasonable doubt. The defense may also present their own evidence and witnesses to refute the prosecution's case. Once both sides have presented their cases, the fact-finder will deliberate and decide whether the defendant is guilty or not guilty.
Another example: In a murder trial, the guilt phase would involve the prosecution presenting evidence such as DNA, witness testimony, and forensic evidence to prove that the defendant committed the murder. The defense may present evidence such as an alibi or evidence that someone else committed the crime. The fact-finder would then decide whether the defendant is guilty of murder or not guilty.
The guilt phase is a crucial part of a criminal trial as it determines whether the defendant will be convicted or acquitted of the crime they are accused of.