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Simple English definitions for legal terms
forcible transfer
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A quick definition of forcible transfer:
Forcible transfer means when people are forced to move from their homes as part of a plan to hurt them. This is a very bad thing and is against the law. It is called a crime against humanity and people who do it can be punished by a special court. Sometimes, children are taken away from their families and put with another group, which is also against the law and is called a form of genocide. This definition was made by the United Nations a long time ago to help protect people from this kind of harm.
A more thorough explanation:
Definition: Forcible transfer is when a group of people is forced to move from their homes or land by another group, usually as part of a violent attack against them. This is considered a crime against humanity and is punishable by the International Criminal Court (ICC). The act of forcibly transferring children from one protected group to another is also considered a form of genocide.
- During the Bosnian War in the 1990s, Serbian forces forcibly transferred Bosniak and Croat populations from their homes in areas they wanted to control.
- In 2017, the Myanmar military forcibly transferred over 700,000 Rohingya Muslims from their homes in Rakhine State, leading to a humanitarian crisis.
- During the Rwandan Genocide in 1994, Tutsi children were forcibly taken from their families and given to Hutu families to be raised as Hutus.
These examples illustrate how forcible transfer is used as a tactic of war or genocide to displace and weaken a targeted group. It is a violation of human rights and can lead to long-term displacement, trauma, and loss of property and community.