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Simple English definitions for legal terms
feudum
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A quick definition of feudum:
Feudum: A word from Latin that means a fief or feud, which is like a piece of land that someone owns and gets to use in exchange for doing something for the person who gave it to them. There were different types of feuds, like ones that were passed down from ancestors or ones that were held by knights. Some feuds had special rules, like only being able to be passed down to the oldest son. The word "feudal" comes from this word.
A more thorough explanation:
Definition: Feudum is a Latin term that means a fief or feud. It refers to a piece of land that was granted to a vassal by a lord in exchange for loyalty and military service.
Examples of different types of feudum:
- Feudum antiquum: A feud that passed to a vassal from an intestate ancestor or that ancestors had possessed for more than four generations.
- Feudum hauberticum: A feud that was held on the military service of appearing fully armed when summoned by the lord.
- Feudum militare: A knight's feud that was held by knight-service and esteemed the most honorable species of tenure.
- Feudum nobile: A feud for which the tenant did guard and owed fealty and homage.
These examples illustrate the different types of feudum that existed during the feudal period. They show how the nature of the land tenure varied depending on the type of service that was required of the vassal.