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Simple English definitions for legal terms
false statement
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A quick definition of false statement:
A false statement is a statement that is not true and is made with the intention to deceive or mislead. It can be a verbal or written statement that presents facts that are not accurate. False statements can be illegal and can result in criminal charges. A sworn statement is a statement given under oath, while a voluntary statement is made without any pressure or influence. A prior consistent statement is a statement made by a witness that is consistent with their testimony at trial, while a prior inconsistent statement conflicts with their testimony.
A more thorough explanation:
A false statement is a statement that is knowingly made with the intent to mislead. It can also refer to one of three distinct federal offenses:
- Falsifying or concealing a material fact by trick, scheme, or device
- Making a false, fictitious, or fraudulent representation
- Making or using a false document or writing
For example, if someone lies on their tax return in order to pay less taxes, they are making a false statement.
Another example is if someone creates a fake document to support a false claim, they are also making a false statement.
False statements are illegal and can result in serious consequences, such as fines or imprisonment.