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Simple English definitions for legal terms
exculpatory evidence
Read a random definition: jurisconsult
A quick definition of exculpatory evidence:
Exculpatory evidence is evidence that helps prove someone is innocent of a crime. This evidence can be a statement or other information that shows the person did not do what they are accused of. It is the opposite of inculpatory evidence, which makes someone look guilty. Exculpatory evidence is important in criminal cases because it can help prevent innocent people from being punished for something they did not do.
A more thorough explanation:
In criminal law, exculpatory evidence is evidence that helps to prove a defendant's innocence or reduce their level of guilt. This type of evidence is favorable to the defendant and tends to excuse or justify their actions.
For example, if a defendant is accused of stealing a car, exculpatory evidence might include a witness who saw them in a different location at the time of the theft, or video footage that shows someone else stealing the car. This evidence would help to prove that the defendant did not commit the crime.
Exculpatory evidence is important because it can have a significant impact on the outcome of a criminal case. If the prosecution fails to disclose exculpatory evidence to the defense, it can be a violation of the defendant's rights and lead to a mistrial or overturned conviction.
Overall, exculpatory evidence is evidence that helps to prove a defendant's innocence or reduce their level of guilt. It is an important part of the criminal justice system and helps to ensure that defendants receive a fair trial.