A more thorough explanation:

Definition: In Scottish law, the Dean of Guild is the leader of the Guild or Merchant Company in certain burghs. They have authority in disputes related to maritime and mercantile matters.

Example: In the town of Edinburgh, the Dean of Guild oversees the regulation of building and construction projects within the city. They ensure that all new buildings meet the necessary safety and aesthetic standards.

Explanation: This example illustrates how the Dean of Guild has jurisdiction over certain aspects of the town's development. They are responsible for ensuring that all new buildings meet the necessary standards, which helps to maintain the safety and appearance of the city.

Example: In the town of Glasgow, the Dean of Guild may be called upon to settle disputes between merchants over the sale of goods or services.

Explanation: This example shows how the Dean of Guild has authority in mercantile disputes. They may be asked to mediate between merchants who are in disagreement over a business transaction.