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Simple English definitions for legal terms
de facto segregation
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A quick definition of de facto segregation:
De facto segregation is when schools are not legally separated by race, but students are still separated based on their race. This happened during the 1960s when people were trying to integrate schools. The term "de facto" means that segregation exists even though it is not required by law.
A more thorough explanation:
De facto segregation refers to a situation where schools are not legally segregated by race, but segregation still exists. This term was commonly used during the 1960s when efforts were made to integrate schools.
For example, a school district may not have a policy that explicitly separates students by race, but if the majority of students in one school are of a certain race, and the majority of students in another school are of a different race, then de facto segregation exists.
De facto segregation is different from de jure segregation, which is segregation that is imposed by law or public authority.
Overall, de facto segregation means that even though there may not be any official policies or laws that segregate students by race, segregation still exists in practice.