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Simple English definitions for legal terms
D.J
Read a random definition: Lord Chamberlain
A quick definition of D.J:
A D.J. is a type of judge, specifically a district judge. They preside over cases in a specific district or region. The term can also refer to the Dow Jones Industrial Average, a stock market index, or the Defense Logistics Agency, a government agency. In legal terms, a dismissal is when a court ends a case without a trial. This can happen for many reasons, such as the plaintiff not pursuing the case or the allegations being found untrue. A dismissal can be with or without prejudice, meaning the plaintiff may or may not be able to file the same claim again in the future.
A more thorough explanation:
Definition: Dismissal refers to the termination of a legal action or claim without further hearing, usually before the trial of the issues involved. It can happen for various reasons, including lack of prosecution, lack of equity, or an agreed dismissal.
- Dismissal for lack of prosecution: This happens when the plaintiff fails to pursue the case diligently towards completion. For instance, if a plaintiff fails to show up in court or fails to respond to court orders, the court may dismiss the case for lack of prosecution.
- Dismissal for want of equity: This happens when a court dismisses a lawsuit on substantive grounds, usually because the plaintiff's allegations are found to be untrue or because the plaintiff's pleading does not state an adequate claim.
- Dismissal without prejudice: This is a dismissal that does not bar the plaintiff from refiling the lawsuit within the applicable limitations period. For instance, if a plaintiff's case is dismissed without prejudice, they can refile the case within the statute of limitations.
- Dismissal with prejudice: This is a dismissal that bars the plaintiff from prosecuting any later lawsuit on the same claim. If a plaintiff's case is dismissed with prejudice, they cannot file another lawsuit on the same claim.
These examples illustrate how dismissal can happen for different reasons and have different consequences for the plaintiff.