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Simple English definitions for legal terms
court of law
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A quick definition of court of law:
A court of law is a place where people go to solve legal problems. In the past, some courts could only give money as a solution, while others could give different kinds of help. But now, most courts can give any kind of help needed. Some courts, like the Delaware Court of Chancery, still only give certain kinds of help. A court of law is where judges make decisions based on the law.
A more thorough explanation:
A court of law is a legal institution that has the power to grant monetary damages as well as other remedies such as injunctions, writs, or specific performance. In the past, courts of law were distinguished from courts of equity, which could only grant non-monetary remedies. However, this distinction has largely been dissolved in modern times.
- A person sues their neighbor for damages caused by a fallen tree. The court of law has the power to award monetary damages to the person if they win the case.
- A company seeks an injunction to prevent a former employee from sharing confidential information. The court of law has the power to grant the injunction if it is deemed necessary.
These examples illustrate how a court of law can grant both monetary and non-monetary remedies depending on the circumstances of the case. In the first example, the court can award monetary damages to compensate the person for their losses. In the second example, the court can issue an injunction to prevent further harm from occurring.