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Simple English definitions for legal terms
corpus delicti
Read a random definition: Residue
A quick definition of corpus delicti:
Corpus delicti means "body of the crime" in Latin. It's a rule that says the government can't punish someone for a crime without enough evidence that the crime actually happened. This is to prevent people from being punished just because they confessed to a crime, even if they didn't actually do it. The government needs to have enough evidence that the important parts of the crime happened before they can charge someone. Different places have different rules about how much evidence is needed. Some places say that the evidence needs to be completely separate from what the accused person said, while others allow what the person said to be considered as evidence too.
A more thorough explanation:
Corpus delicti is a legal term that means "body of the crime." It is a principle in common law that states that no one can be convicted of a crime without sufficient evidence that the crime actually occurred.
For example, if someone is accused of stealing a car, the prosecution must provide evidence that the car was actually stolen. They cannot rely solely on the confession of the accused.
The purpose of corpus delicti is to prevent false confessions and ensure that the government has enough evidence to prove that a crime was committed before charging someone with a crime.
The amount of evidence required to satisfy corpus delicti varies depending on the jurisdiction and the nature of the case. Some states require that the evidence be completely separate from the statements of the accused, while others allow the statements to be considered alongside some corroborative evidence.
Overall, corpus delicti is an important principle in ensuring that individuals are not wrongfully convicted of crimes.