A more thorough explanation:

Definition: Consolidation refers to the act or process of uniting or combining two or more things into one. It can refer to various contexts such as legislation, civil procedure, bankruptcy, and corporations.

• Legislation: Consolidation of legislative provisions involves combining various laws that were previously scattered in different statutes into a single statutory measure. For example, a government may consolidate all the laws related to taxation into one comprehensive tax code.
• Civil procedure: Consolidation of actions refers to the court-ordered unification of two or more legal cases involving the same parties and issues into a single action resulting in a single judgment or separate judgments. For instance, if two people file separate lawsuits against the same defendant for the same incident, the court may consolidate the cases to avoid duplicative proceedings.
• Bankruptcy: Substantive consolidation involves merging two or more bankruptcy cases, usually pending against the same debtor or related debtors, into one estate for purposes of distributing the assets. This results in the two estates sharing assets and liabilities, and in the extinguishment of duplicate claims and claims between the debtors. For example, if two companies file for bankruptcy, and they are related, the court may consolidate their cases to avoid inefficiencies and ensure a fair distribution of assets.
• Corporations: Consolidation of corporations refers to the unification of two or more companies by dissolving the existing ones and creating a single new corporation. This can be done through a merger or acquisition. For instance, if two companies in the same industry merge, they can consolidate their operations to reduce costs, increase efficiency, and gain a competitive advantage.

These examples illustrate how consolidation can be used in different contexts to achieve various goals such as simplification, efficiency, fairness, and growth.