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Simple English definitions for legal terms
civil code
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A quick definition of civil code:
A civil code is a set of laws that explain how people should behave towards each other in certain situations. These laws cover things like buying and selling property, getting married, and making promises to each other. Each state might have its own civil code, which is made up of different sections that explain different things. For example, one section might explain how people can own property, while another section might explain what happens if someone breaks a promise. These laws are important because they help people know what they can and can't do, and they help make sure that everyone is treated fairly.
A more thorough explanation:
A civil code is a set of laws that govern private legal matters such as contracts, property, family, and obligations. It is a codification of private law that outlines the general rights and obligations of individuals within a jurisdiction.
For example, the California Civil Code is divided into four divisions:
- Persons
- Property
- Obligations
- General Provisions
Division 1 contains laws that govern personal rights, such as marriage and divorce. Division 2 contains laws that govern property rights, such as ownership and transfer of property. Division 3 codifies rules in California like the regulations relating to agency, mortgages, and extensions of credit. Division 4 defines remedies available in lawsuits.
The Louisiana Civil Code is another example of a civil code. It covers a wide range of legal topics, including property, contracts, and family law.
These examples illustrate how a civil code organizes and codifies private law in a jurisdiction. It provides a framework for individuals and businesses to understand their legal rights and obligations in various areas of law.