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Simple English definitions for legal terms
charging instrument
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A quick definition of charging instrument:
A charging instrument is a paper that says someone did something wrong. It usually accuses them of a crime and can be either an indictment or an information. It's like a formal way of saying someone is being charged with breaking the law.
A more thorough explanation:
Definition: A charging instrument is a legal document that formally accuses someone of committing a crime. It can be either an indictment or an information.
Example 1: An indictment is a charging instrument that is issued by a grand jury. It lists the charges against the defendant and is used in serious criminal cases.
Example 2: An information is a charging instrument that is filed by a prosecutor. It lists the charges against the defendant and is used in less serious criminal cases.
Both examples illustrate how a charging instrument is a formal document that accuses someone of committing a crime. It is an important part of the legal process and is used to ensure that individuals are held accountable for their actions.