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Simple English definitions for legal terms
calumniae judicium
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A quick definition of calumniae judicium:
Term: CALUMNIAE JUDICIUM
Definition: Calumniae judicium is a legal term from ancient Rome that means "action for vexation." It refers to a countersuit that a defendant can bring after winning a judgment in a lawsuit that was brought against them maliciously. In simpler terms, it is a way for someone who was wrongly sued to seek justice and hold the person who sued them accountable for their actions.
A more thorough explanation:
Definition: Calumniae judicium is a Latin term used in Roman law. It refers to a countersuit that a defendant can bring after winning a judgment in the principal action. This countersuit is brought against the person who maliciously sued the defendant.
Example: Let's say that John sues Jane for stealing his car. However, Jane did not steal John's car, and the court finds her innocent. In this case, Jane can file a calumniae judicium against John for maliciously suing her.
Explanation: The example illustrates how calumniae judicium works. If someone is sued maliciously and wins the case, they can file a countersuit against the person who sued them. This countersuit is meant to compensate the defendant for the harm caused by the malicious lawsuit.