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Simple English definitions for legal terms
arm of the state
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A quick definition of arm of the state:
An arm of the state is a group or organization that is created by the government and acts like a part of the government. This can include things like state universities or departments of transportation. The 11th Amendment of the U.S. Constitution says that people can't sue states in federal court, and this usually applies to arms of the state too. However, cities and local school districts are usually not considered arms of the state.
A more thorough explanation:
Definition: An entity created by a state that operates as an extension or tool of the state. This can include state universities, departments of transportation, and other organizations that are closely tied to the state government.
Examples:
- A state university that is funded and overseen by the state government.
- A department of transportation that is responsible for maintaining and improving state roads and highways.
These examples illustrate how an arm of the state is an organization that is closely tied to the state government and operates as an extension of its authority. These entities are often created to carry out specific functions or services on behalf of the state, and are subject to its oversight and control.