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Simple English definitions for legal terms
apartheid
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A quick definition of apartheid:
Apartheid is a bad system where people are separated based on their race or ethnicity. This means that some people are not allowed to go to certain places or do certain things just because of their skin color or where they come from. It happened in South Africa a long time ago, but some people still do it today in other parts of the world. It is against the law and is considered a very bad thing to do.
A more thorough explanation:
Apartheid is a system of racial segregation where one group of people is denied political and civil rights. The word "apartheid" comes from an Afrikaans word meaning "separating, setting apart." This policy is based on separating people based on their race or ethnicity, often by designating certain areas as off-limits to certain groups.
- In South Africa, apartheid laws separated the white minority from the black majority. Black people were not allowed to live in certain areas or attend certain schools.
- In Israel, Palestinians are often restricted from entering certain areas through military checkpoints and roadblocks. This is considered by some to be an apartheid regime.
These examples illustrate how apartheid policies can restrict people's movements and limit their access to certain areas based solely on their race or ethnicity.