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Simple English definitions for legal terms
amicus brief
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A quick definition of amicus brief:
An amicus brief is a document that someone who is not directly involved in a court case can write and submit to the court. It explains their opinion on the case and why they think the court should rule a certain way. It is usually filed at the appellate level and requires the court's permission. It is a way for people or organizations to share their thoughts on a case that may affect them or their interests.A more thorough explanation:
An amicus brief is a legal document prepared by a third party, known as an amicus curiae, who is not directly involved in a lawsuit but has an interest in the outcome. The brief is submitted to the court with the permission of the judge and provides additional information or arguments that may be helpful in deciding the case.
For example, a civil rights organization may file an amicus brief in a case involving discrimination to provide the court with information about the impact of the decision on minority communities. Similarly, a group of scientists may file an amicus brief in a case involving environmental regulations to provide the court with scientific evidence about the potential harm to the environment.
Amicus briefs are commonly filed in appellate courts, where the decision may have broader implications beyond the parties involved in the case. The brief typically includes legal and factual arguments, as well as references to relevant authorities and precedents.